Last updated: Fri, 14 Nov 2008

date_sunset

(PHP 5)

date_sunset — Returns time of sunset for a given day and location

Opis

mixed date_sunset ( int $timestamp [, int $format [, float $latitude [, float $longitude [, float $zenith [, float $gmt_offset ]]]]] )

date_sunset() returns the sunset time for a given day (specified as a timestamp ) and location.

Parametry

timestamp

The timestamp of the day from which the sunset time is taken.

format

*`format`* constants
constant	description	example
SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING	returns the result as string	16:46
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE	returns the result as float	16.78243132
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP	returns the result as integer (timestamp)	1095034606

latitude

Defaults to North, pass in a negative value for South. See also: date.default_latitude

longitude

Defaults to East, pass in a negative value for West. See also: date.default_longitude

zenith

Default: date.sunrise_zenith

gmtoffset

Specified in hours.

Błędy/Wyjątki

Każde wywołanie do funkcji date/time spowoduje wygenerowanie E_NOTICE jeśli strefa czasowa jest nieprawidłowa, lub/i wiadomość E_STRICT jeśli użyto ustawień systemu lub zmiennej środowiskowej TZ. Patrz także date_default_timezone_set()

Rejestr zmian

Wersja	Opis
5.1.0	Teraz generuje błędy strefy czasowej o poziomie `E_STRICT` i `E_NOTICE`.

Zwracane wartości

Returns the sunset time in a specified format on success, or FALSE on failure.

Przykłady

Example #1 date_sunset() example


<?php

/* calculate the sunset time for Lisbon, Portugal
Latitude: 38.4 North
Longitude: 9 West
Zenith ~= 90
offset: +1 GMT
*/

echo date("D M d Y"). ', sunset time : ' .date_sunset(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, 38.4, -9, 90, 1);

?>

Powyższy przykład wyświetli coś podobnego do:

Mon Dec 20 2004, sunset time : 18:13

Zobacz też:

date_sunrise()

add a note User Contributed Notes
date_sunset

michael at dayah dot com
30-Sep-2006 02:17


I use an IP to location database to determine the visitor's approximate latitude and longitude and then serve them a day or night color scheme based on whether it is before civil dawn or dusk. I've had problems when not specifying the timezone, specifically a 1 hour error, so I use GMT.





<?php


date_default_timezone_set("GMT");





function scheme() {


        $sunrise = date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE, $latitude, $longitude, 96, 0);


        $sunset = date_sunset(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE, $latitude, $longitude, 96, 0);


        $now = date("H") + date("i") / 60 + date("s") / 3600;





        if ($sunrise < $sunset)


                if (($now > $sunrise) && ($now < $sunset)) return "day";


                else return "night";


        else


                if (($now > $sunrise) || ($now < $sunset)) return "day";


                else return "night";


}


?>

djwice at [the same] dot com
02-Dec-2004 10:39


A way to use this:



<?php



// De Bilt, The Netherlands, weather station #06260

$lat = 52.10;    // North

$long = 5.18;    // East

$offset = 1;    // difference between GMT and local time in hours



$zenith=90+50/60;

echo "<br><p>Sunrise: ".date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, $lat, $long, $zenith, $offset);

echo "<br>Sunset: ".date_sunset(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, $lat, $long, $zenith, $offset);



$zenith=96;

echo "<br><p>\"Civilian Twilight\" start: ".date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, $lat, $long, $zenith, $offset);

echo "<br>\"Civilian Twilight\" end: ".date_sunset(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, $lat, $long, $zenith, $offset);



$zenith=102;

echo "<br><p>\"Nautical Twilight\" start: ".date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, $lat, $long, $zenith, $offset);

echo "<br>\"Nautical Twilight\" end: ".date_sunset(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, $lat, $long, $zenith, $offset);



$zenith=108;

echo "<br><p>\"Astronomical Twilight\" start: ".date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, $lat, $long, $zenith, $offset);

echo "<br>\"Astronomical Twilight\" end: ".date_sunset(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, $lat, $long, $zenith, $offset);



?>  



Thanks to George King.

More sources about this topic:



http://www.qarlos.free.fr/navegacion/Sextante/formulas.htm

http://williams.best.vwh.net/sunrise_sunset_algorithm.htm

http://www.kevinboone.com/suntimes.html

http://star-www.st-and.ac.uk/~fv/webnotes/chapt12.htm

add a note

date_time_set

date_sunrise

Last updated: Fri, 14 Nov 2008